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Hrf anklaby nh yapty?

A. M. C. Þnkvr

ansanavgly hbrlþmdh þbhsyz avvla vcvdv aylh yaptgy mhtlf aþartlry astmal atmþ, bvnv mtaakban çkrdgy sslrh br antzam vrhrk aþrtlrh mayyn ss kymtlry atfatmk surty aylh kvnvþmayý aycad aytmyþdr. çk avzvn br mddt tmaman þfahy avlan mdnyt bþr, balhassh zraatyn zhurndn svkrh artn br svrtdh sabt br zbt systmnn ahtyacny hsaytmgh baþlamþdr. zbt aydlck þylr abtda zraat mhsvlaty, tcary kydlr v baz dyny akydhlrdn abartdy. balhash dyn admlry krvn avlydh ayny zmandh hytþnas avldklrndn syyarh vancamn mhrklrny hsb aylmak ayçvn fvkalaadh dkyk mþahdh kydlrna ahtyac gvstryvrlrdy. svmrdn, msrdn babldn bzlrh antkal aydn mfssl hyt dftrlry bv msaaynn mhsvlvdr. valhasl, mzkvr ahtyaclr nhaayt sabt br takym aþrtlrn kyl tblhtlry yahvd papirvs avzrynh gçrlrk zbt aydlmlrnh sbb avldv. aþth yazv bv svrtlh aycad aydlmþ bvlnyvrdv. yazvnn aylk tmsylclry bvtn bazy fkryyatn kvl avlrk rsmndn abart aydy. msla çinch dag manasnh gln "þan" klmsy bvgvn $(1) þklndh yazvlr. amma bvnn aylk þkly þvylh br  DDDslsl cbly rsmdn br aydhvgrm aydy.

yazv tkaml atdykçh, afkary tmsyl aydn aydhavgramlrdn afkary dlh gtyrn klmatn mrkkb avldvgv sslry afadh aydn smbvllrn yaplmsy dvþvnvldv. bv smbvllr balhash sslylry bvl kvllnn cnub lsanlrndh, klmalrh asas þhsyyt vrn sssz hrvfatdn mrkkb aydy. fylýhkykh bv abrany v arb hrvfatndh bvylh avldvgv gby, msla avrhvn ktablryndky trk alfabsndh dh ksman bvyldr. abtday lsanlrdh alfabnn ssly hrvfaty mhtvy avlmmsy hrkngy br zvrlvk çykrmz, zyra klma hznsy mhdvd avldvgv gby, yazvly mtnlr dh mahdvd v bsytdr. anck klma v mfhum hznsy ankþaf aydrk byvdkch, sadhch ssszlrdn hrktlh hr klmay tvgry avlrk tlâffzamkany klmaz, avkunþlrdh krgþh pyda avlvr v alfabh hty vzyfsny yrnh gtyrmz. msla arb alfabsy bv dvrvmh çarh avlark hrklmyy gtyrmþdyr. fkt arb alfabsylh yzvlmþ aksry mtnlrn hrkelnmdn tbh aydldgy malvmr. hty, gvya sadhce almaya mahsvs avlmk avzrh, bv alfabhaylh hyç nktalanmdn dhy yazvlmþ mtnlr vardr. yany mzkvr yazlrdh msla "b"y "n"dn, yahud bvnlry "t"dn yahud "p"dn, "a"y "g"dn, yahud "s"y "þ"dn tfryk nammkvndr. bv sbblh pak çk þrkyatcy asky mtnlrdh krþvlþtýklry br klmyy, agr bv klma halhazrdh kullnylmvyvr aysh avkvyammktadr.

aylk dfa yvnan alfabsi (griddky lynhr b dnyln yazv) hm sssz v hm dh ssly hrufath ayrv ayrv smbvllr tahsys aytmk svrty aylh fnykellrdn tvars aytdygy alfabay tkaml aytdyrrk rasyvnl, kvlay avkvnr br alfabe tþkylnh mvfk avlmvþtr. malvm avldvgv avzrh, latyn alfabsi yvnan alfabsndn nþt aytmþdr. gne hrksn bildigi gby, aylk dfa yvnan ahalysy ayçrsindh avkvr-yazr avlmk br amtyaz avlmktn çkmþ, hr frdn amkany dahlnh gyrmþdr. yvkse atyna tyrany pyzystratvs myladn avvl 550 snsndh bv þhrdh br ktab pzary t?kylnh mvfk avlablr my aydy?

9 avðsts 1928'dh atatvrkn sraybvrny ntky aylh hlkh aalan aytdygy hrf anklabnn ygane mksdy, alfabmzy v yazmh kablytmzy br tkaml bsmgvndn alvb br astnh çkarmkdy. bv svrtlh avkvmh çk kvlaylaþacagý gby, hlh yazmk askysnh nzran çvck avyncagy avlvyvrdy. askydn anck lysh ayary br mktby btran kþy htasz yazblrkn þymdy bv artk aylkmktbyn aylk snflrndh mmkvn avlvyrdy. hrf anklaby bzh bv svrtlh yaygyn blgv alm v blgy yayme hrrytny bhþaytdy. blgy çagnn ayçynh gyrrkn bvnn faydasny anlmmk mvmkn mv?

(1) 90 derece saða dönük düþününüz (Uçlar yukarý kalkýk). Bilgisayar kelime iþlem programýnda tam þekli bulamadým..(entropy30)

BU YAZIYI OKUYAMADIYSANIZ LÛTFEN BURAYI TIKLAYINIZ

A. M. C.  Þengör

Kaynak: Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, Bilim Ve Teknik Dergisi (14.08.1999)

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